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Dưới đây là danh sách các bài báo khoa học, sách, tạp chí và các nguồn trực tuyến mà bạn có thể tham khảo để tìm hiểu thêm về những ý tưởng và khái niệm được trình bày trong cuốn sách này. Đây không phải là danh sách đầy đủ nhưng nó sẽ giúp bạn bắt đầu có một cái nhìn mới và có thể thực hiện được chế độ ăn bổ não. Nhiều phần trích dẫn có liên quan đến các nghiên cứu đã được nhắc đến hoặc mô tả chi tiết trong nội dung sách. Những tài liệu này cũng mở ra cánh cửa cho các nghiên cứu sâu hơn. Nếu bạn không thấy liệt kê ở đây tài liệu tham khảo đã được nhắc đến trong sách, hãy truy cập trang web wwwDrPerlmuttercom, tại đây bạn có thể truy cập nhiều nghiên cứu hơn và một danh sách tài liệu tham khảo luôn được cập nhật.

Giới thiệu

1. C. Pritchard, A. Mayers, and D. Baldwin, “Changing Patterns of Neurological Mortality in the 10 Major Developed Countries – 1979–2010,” Publ. Health 127, no. 4 (April 2013): 357–68. See also Bournemouth University, “Brain Diseases Affecting More People and Starting Earlier Than Ever Before,” ScienceDaily, May 10, 2013, accessed January 8, 2015, http://wwwsciencedailycomreleases/2013/05/130510075502.htm.

2. Michael D. Hurd et al., “Monetary Costs of Dementia in the United States,” N. Engl. J. Med. 368 (April 4, 2013): 1326–34.

3. “Statistics,” NIMH RSS, accessed January 12, 2015, http://www. nimhnihgovhealthstatisticsindexshtml.

4. Như trên.

5. “Depression,” WHO, October 2012, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwwhointmediacentrefactsheetsfs369/en/.

6. Kate Torgovnick, “Why Do the Mentally Ill Die Younger?,” Time, December 3, 2008, accessed January 15, 2015, http://contenttime. comtimehealtharticle/0,8599,1863220,00.html.

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11. “Data & Statistics,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 24, 2014, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwcdcgov/ ncbdddautismdatahtml.

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14. S. Reardon, “Gut-Brain Link Grabs Neuroscientists,” Nature 515 (November 13, 2014): 175–77, doi: 10.1038/515175a.

15. Câu nói này được cho là của Hippocrates, nhưng trên thực tế câu nói này không được tìm thấy trong bất kỳ văn bản nào ông viết. Mặc dù mối liên hệ giữa lựa chọn chế độ ăn và sức khỏe đã được biết đến và ghi chép về khoa học trong hàng thế kỷ, thậm chí Hippocrates cũng sẽ đồng ý rằng khái niệm về thực phẩm không nên bị nhầm lẫn với khái niệm về dược phẩm. Năm 2013, Diana Cardenas thuộc Đại học Paris Descartes đã viết một bài báo về nhầm lẫn trong các tài liệu này, trong đó, bà chỉ ra rằng ít nhất một tạp chí y sinh trong vòng 30 năm qua đã trích dẫn cụm từ không đúng này. Dù vậy, nó vẫn là một câu cách ngôn hay, một câu nói chính xác dù cho ai là người đã nghĩ ra.

Chương 1

1. Dan Buettner, “The Island Where People Forget to Die,” New York Times Magazine, October 24, 2012, http://wwwnytimes. com/2012/10/28/magazinethe-island-where-people-forget-to-die. html.

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3. “Link between Microbes and Obesity,” MicrobeWiki, Kenyon College, accessed January 12, 2015, https://microbewikikenyonedu/ indexphpLink_Between_Microbes_and_Obesity.

4. “NIH Human Microbiome Project Defnes Normal Bacterial Makeup of the Body,” US National Library of Medicine, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwnihgov/ newshealthjun2012/nhgri-13.htm.

5. “How Bacteria in the Gut Help Fight Off Viruses,” NPR, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwnprorgblogsgoatsandso da/2014/11/14/363375355/how-bacteria-in-the-gut-help-fght-off- viruses.

6. Adam Hadhazy, “Think Twice: How the Gut’s ‘Second Brain’ Influences Mood and Well-Being,” Scientifc American, February 12, 2010, http:// wwwscientifcamericancomarticlegut-second-brain/.

7. Dr. Siri Carpenter, “That Gut Feeling,” Am. Psychol. Assoc. 43, no. 8 (September 2012): 50, http://wwwapaorgmonitor/2012/09/gut- feelingaspx.

8. Như trên.

9. Ivana Semova et al., “Microbiota Regulate Intestinal Absorption and Metabolism of Fatty Acids in the Zebrafsh,” Cell Host & Microbe 12, no. 3 (2012): 277. Xem thêm University of North Carolina School of Medicine, “Gut Microbes Help the Body Extract More Calories from Food,” ScienceDaily, September 12, 2012, accessed January 8, 2015, http://wwwsciencedailycomreleases/2012/09/120912125114.htm.

10. N. Abdallah Ismail, “Frequency of Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes in Gut Microbiota in Obese and Normal Weight Egyptian Children and Adults,” Arch. Med. Sci. 7, no. 3 (June 2011): 501–7, doi: 10.5114/ aoms.2011.23418, Epub July 11, 2011.

11. H. Kumar et al., “Gut Microbiota as an Epigenetic Regulator: Pilot Study Based on Whole-Genome Methylation Analysis. mBio 5, no. 6 (2014): e02113–14, doi:10.1128/mBio.02113-14.

12. “Clostridium diffcile Infection,” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, March 1, 2013, accessed January 12, 2015, http://www. cdcgovHAIorganismscdiffCdiff_infecthtml.

13. “For Medical Professionals: Quick, Inexpensive and a 90 Percent Cure Rate,” accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwmayoclinic. orgmedical-professionalsclinical-updatesdigestive-diseasesquick- inexpensive-90-percent-cure-rate.

14. Tanya Lewis, “Go with Your Gut: How Bacteria May Affect Mental Health,” LiveScience, October 8, 2013, accessed January 12, 2015, http:// wwwlivesciencecom/40255-how-bacteria-affect-mental-healthhtml.

15. K. Aagaard et al., “The Placenta Harbors a Unique Microbiome,” Sci. Transl. Med. 237, no. 6 (May 21, 2014): 237ra65.

16. Kerry Grens, “The Maternal Microbiome,” The Scientist, May 21, 2014, http://wwwthe-scientistcom/?articlesviewarticleNo/40038/ titleThe-Maternal-Microbiome/.

17. M. G. Dominguez-Bello et al., “Delivery Mode Shapes the Acquisition and Structure of the Initial Microbiota across Multiple Body Habitats in Newborns,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, no. 26 (June 29, 2010): 11971–75, Epub June 21, 2010.

18. M. B. Azad et al., “Gut Microbiota of Healthy Canadian Infants: Profles by Mode of Delivery and Infant Diet at 4 Months,” CMAJ 185, no. 5 (March 19, 2013): 385–94, Epub February 11, 2013.

19. Canadian Medical Association Journal, “Infant Gut Microbiota Influenced by Cesarean Section and Breastfeeding Practices; May Impact Long-Term Health,” ScienceDaily, February 11, 2013, accessed January 8, 2015, http://wwwsciencedaily .com/ releases/2013/02/130211134842.htm.

20. Martin J. Blasser, Missing Microbes (New York: Henry Holt, 2014).

21. Như trên, 99.

22. H. Makino et al., “Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Intestinal Bifdobacterial Strains Has an Impact on the Early Development of Vaginally Delivered Infant’s Microbiota,” PLoS One 11, no. 8 (November 14, 2013): e78331.

23. Sarah Glynn, “C-Section Babies 5 Times More Likely to Develop Allergies,” Medical News Today, February 27, 2013, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwmedical newstodaycomarticles/256915.php.

24. Shahrokh Amiri et al., “Pregnancy-Related Maternal Risk Factors of AttentionDefcit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Case-Control Study,” ISRN Pediat. 2012 (2012), http://dxdoiorg/10.5402/2012/458064.

25. E. J. Glasson, “Perinatal Factors and the Development of Autism: A Population Study,” Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 61, no. 6 (June 2004): 618–27.

26. E. Decker et al., “Cesarean Delivery Is Associated with Celiac Disease but Not Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children,” Pediatrics 125, no. 6 (June 2010), http://pediatricsaappublicationsorgcontent/ early/2010/05/17/peds.2009-2260.fullpdf.

27. H. A. Goldani et al., “Cesarean Delivery Is Associated with an Increased Risk of Obesity in Adulthood in a Brazilian Birth Cohort Study,” Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 93, no.6 (June 2011): 1344–47, doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.010033, Epub April 20, 2011.

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33. Erica Sonnenburg and Justin Sonnenburg, “Starving Our Microbial Self: The Deleterious Consequences of a Diet Defcient in Microbiota- Accessible Carbohydrates,” Cell Metab. 20, no. 5 (November 4, 2014): 779–86.

34. Emily Eakin, “The Excrement Experiment,” New Yorker, December 1, 2014.

35. Semova et al., “Microbiota Regulate Intestinal Absorption and Metabolism of Fatty Acids.” See also K. Brown et al., “Diet-Induced Dysbiosis of the Intestinal Microbiota and the Effects on Immunity and Disease,” Nutrients 8, no. 4 (August 2012): 1095–1119, Epub August 21, 2012.

36. M. Fox et al., “Hygiene and the World Distribution of Alzheimer’s Disease,” Evol. Med. Publ. Health, 2013, doi: 10.1093/emph/ eot015. See also University of Cambridge, “Better Hygiene in Wealthy Nations May Increase Alzheimer’s Risk, Study Suggests,” ScienceDaily, accessed January 8, 2015, http://wwwsciencedaily. comreleases/2013/09/130904105347.htm. Hình ở trang 47 được vẽ lại dựa trên ảnh và dữ liệu trong nghiên cứu gốc của Fox và đồng nghiệp.

37. “Who’s in Control: The Human Host or the Microbiome?,” Organic Fitness, September 27, 2014, accessed January 12, 2015, http://organicftnesscomwhos-in-control-the-human-host-or-the- microbiome/.

Chương 2

1. David Perlmutter, “Why We Can and Must Focus on Preventing Alzheimer’s,” Daily Beast, August 22, 2013, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwthedailybeastcomarticles/2013/08/22/why-we- can-and-must-focus-on-preventing-alzheimer-shtml.

2. Gina Kolata, “An Unusual Partnership to Tackle Stubborn Diseases,” New York Times, February 5, 2014, A14.

3. R. S. Doody et al., “Phase 3 Trials of Solanezumab for Mild-to- Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease,” N. Engl. J. Med. 370, no. 4 (January 23, 2014): 311–21, doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1312889.

4. S. Salloway et al., “Two Phase 3 Trials of Bapineuzumab in Mild-to- Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease,” N. Engl. J. Med. 370, no. 4 (January 23, 2014): 322–33, doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1304839.

5. L. S. Schneider et al., “Lack of Evidence for the Effcacy of Memantine in Mild Alzheimer Disease,” Arch. Neurol. 68, no. 8 (August 2011): 991–98, doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2011.69, Epub April 11, 2011.

6. Alzheimer’s Association, 2012 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures, http://wwwalzorgdownloadsfacts_fgures_2012.pdf.

7. P. Crane et al., “Glucose Levels and Risk of Dementia,” N. Engl. J. Med. 2013, no. 369 (August 8, 2013): 540–48, doi: 10.1056/ NEJMoa1215740.

8. E. H. Martinez-Lapiscina et al., “Mediterranean Diet Improves Cognition: The PREDIMED-NAVARRA Randomised Trial,” J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 84, no. 12 (December 2013): 1318–25, doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-304792, Epub May 13, 2013. Also see E. H. Martinez-Lapiscina et al., “Virgin Olive Oil Supplementation and Long-term Cognition: The PREDIMED-NAVARRA Randomized Trial,” J. Nutr. Health Aging 17, no. 6 (2013): 544–52.

9. “Alzheimer’s Disease and Inflammation,” Overview Alzheimer’s Disease and Inflammation Lab: Pritam Das, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwmayoeduresearchlabsalzheimers-disease- inflammationoverview.

10. H. Fillit et al., “Elevated Circulating Tumor Necrosis Factor Levels in Alzheimer’s Disease,” Neurosci. Lett. 129, no. 2 (August 19, 1991): 318–20. The image on page 48 is based on data from the following study: H. Bruunsgaard, “The Clinical Impact of Systemic Low-Level Inflammation in Elderly Populations. With Special Reference to Cardiovascular Disease, Dementia and Mortality,” Dan. Med. Bull. 53, no. 3 (August 2006): 285–309.

11. A. J. Gearing et al., “Processing of Tumour Necrosis Factor-Alpha Precursor by Metalloproteinases,” Nature 370, no. 6490 (August 1994): 555–57.

12. B. B. Aggarwal, S. C. Gupta, and J. H. Kim, “Historical Perspectives on Tumor Necrosis Factor and Its Superfamily: 25 Years Later, a Golden Journey,” Blood 119, no. 3 (January 19, 2012): 651–65.

13. M. Sastre et al., “Contribution of Inflammatory Processes to Alzheimer’s Disease: Molecular Mechanisms,” Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 24, no. 2–3 (April–May 2006): 167–76, Epub February 10, 2006.

14. Suzanne M. de la Monte and Jack R. Wands, “Alzheimer’s Disease Is Type 3 Diabetes – Evidence Reviewed,” J. Diabetes Sci. Technol. 2, no. 6 (November 2008): 1101–13. Published online November 2008.

15. J. Qin et al., “A Metagenome-wide Association Study of Gut Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetes,” Nature 490, no. 7418 (October 4, 2012): 55–60. doi: 10.1038/nature11450. Epub September 26, 2012. Xem thêm Frank Ervolino, “Could Gut Flora Be Linked to Diabetes?,” Vitamin Research Products, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwvrpcom/ digestive-healthdigestive-healthcould-gut-flora-be-linked-to-diabetes.

16. Yong Zhang and Heping Zhang, “Microbiota Associated with Type 2 Diabetes and Its Related Complications,” Food Sci. Human Wellness 2, nos. 3–4 (September–December 2013): 167–72, http://www. sciencedirectcomsciencearticlepiiS2213453013000451.

17. J. M. Hill et al., “The Gastrointestinal Tract Microbiome and Potential Link to Alzheimer’s Disease,” Front. Neurol. 5 (April 4, 2014): 43, doi: 10.3389/fneur.2014.00043, eCollection 2014.

18. G. Weinstein et al., “Serum Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and the Risk for Dementia: The Framingham Heart Study,” JAMA Neurol. 71, no. 1 (January 2014): 55–61, doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.4781.

19. Như trên.

20. American Society for Microbiology, “Intestinal Bacteria Produce Neurotransmitter, Could Play Role in Inflammation,” ScienceDaily, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwsciencedailycom/ releases/2012/06/120617142536.htm.

21. J. R. Turner, “Intestinal Mucosal Barrier Function in Health and Disease,” Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9, no. 11 (November 2009): 799–809, doi: 10.1038/nri2653.

22. A. Fasano, “Zonulin and Its Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function: The Biological Door to Inflammation, Autoimmunity, and Cancer,” Physiol. Rev. 91, no. 1 (January 2011): 151–75, doi: 10.1152/ physrev.00003.2008.

23. M. M. Welling, R. J. Nabuurs, and L. van der Weerd, “Potential Role of Antimicrobial Peptides in the Early Onset of Alzheimer’s Disease,” Alzheimers Dement. 11, no. 1 (January 2015): 51–7. doi: 10.1016/j. jalz.2013.12.020. Epub 2014 Mar 15.

24. J. R. Jackson et al., “Neurologic and Psychiatric Manifestations of Celiac Disease and Gluten Sensitivity,” Psychiatr. Q. 83, no. 1 (March 2012): 91–102, doi: 10.1007/s11126-011-9186-y.

25. Marielle Suzanne Kahn, “A Potential Role for LPS-Induced Inflammation in the Induction of Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Pathology and Cognitive Defcits,” Master’s thesis, Texas Christian University, Pub number: 1491006, http://gradworksumi. com/14/91/1491006.html.

26. M. Kahn et al., “A Potential Role for LPS-Induced Inflammation in the Induction of Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Pathology and Cognitive Defcits,” Texas Christian University, http://wwwsrstcueduprevious_ postersInterdisciplinary/2011/122-Kahn-Chumleypdf.

27. J. W. Lee et al., “Neuro-inflammation Induced by Lipopolysaccharide Causes Cognitive Impairment through Enhancement of Beta- Amyloid Generation,” J. Neuroinflamm. 5 (August 29, 2008): 37, doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-5-37.

28. Z. Guan and J. Fang, “Peripheral Immune Activation by Lipopolysaccharide Decreases Neurotrophins in the Cortex and Hippocampus in Rats,” Brain Behav. Immun. 20, no. 1 (January 2006): 64–71.

29. R. Zhang et al., “Circulating Endotoxin and Systemic Immune Activation in Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (sALS),” J. Neuroimmunol. 206, no. 1–2 (January 3, 2009): 121–24, doi: 10.1016/jjneuroim.2008.09.017, Epub November 14, 2008. Hình ở trang 68 được dựa trên dữ liệu từ nghiên cứu này.

30. Như trên.

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35. M. H. Eskelinen et al., “Midlife Coffee and Tea Drinking and the Risk of Late-Life Dementia: A Population-Based CAIDE Study,” J. Alzheimers Dis. 16, no. 1 (2009): 85–91, doi: 10.3233/JAD-2009-0920.

36. Như trên.

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40. David Perlmutter and Alberto Villoldo, Power of Your Brain (New York: Hay House, 2011).

41. Nick Lane, Power, Sex, and Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006); page 207.

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43. S. Conradi et al., “Breastfeeding Is Associated with Lower Risk for Multiple Sclerosis,” Mult. Scler. 19, no. 5 (April 2013): 553–58, doi: 10.1177/1352458512459683, Epub September 4, 2012.

Chương 3

1. Roni Caryn Rabin, “A Glut of Antidepressants,” New York Times, August 12, 2013, http://wellblogsnytimescom/2013/08/12/a-glut- of-antidepressants/.

2. “Astounding Increase in Antidepressant Use by Americans – Harvard Health Blog,” Harvard Health Blog RSS, October 20, 2011, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwhealthharvardedublogastounding- increase-in-antidepressant-use-by-americans-201110203624.

3. “Countries of the World: Gross National Product (GNP) Distribution – 2005,” accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwstudentsoftheworld. infoinfopaysrankPNB2.html.

4. Kathryn Roethel, “Antidepressants – Nation’s Top Prescription,” SFGate, November 13, 2012, accessed January 12, 2015, http:// wwwsfgatecomhealthar ticleAntidepressants-nation-s-top- prescription-4034392.php.

5. “REPORT: Turning Attention to ADHD,” accessed January 12, 2015, http://labexpress-scriptscominsightsindustry-updates/ report-turning-attention-to-adhd.

6. “Depression (Major Depressive Disorder): Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs),” accessed January 12, 2015, http:// wwwmayoclinicorgdiseases-conditionsdepressionin-depthssris/ art-20044825.

7. L. Desbonnet et al., “The Probiotic Bifdobacteria infantis: An Assessment of Potential Antidepressant Properties in the Rat,” J. Psychiatr. Res. 43, no. 2 (December 2008): 164–74, doi: 10.1016/j. jpsychires.2008.03.009, Epub May 5, 2008.

8. A. C. Bested et al., “Intestinal Microbiota, Probiotics and Mental Health: From Metchnikoff to Modern Advances: Part II – Contemporary Contextual Research,” Gut Pathog. 5, no. 1 (March 2013): 3, doi: 10.1186/1757-4749-5-3. Xem thêm A. C. Bested et al., “Intestinal Microbiota, Probiotics and Mental Health: From Metchnikoff to Modern Advances: Part III – Convergence toward Clinical Trials,” Gut Pathog. 5, no. 1 (March 16, 2013): 4, doi: 10.1186/1757-4749-5-4.

9. A. Ferrao and J. E. Kilman, “Experimental Toxic Approach to Mental Illness,” Psychiatr. Q. 7 (1933): 115–53.

10. G. M. Khandaker et al., “Association of Serum Interleukin 6 and C-Reactive Protein in Childhood with Depression and Psychosis in Young Adult Life: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study,” JAMA Psychiatry 71, no. 10 (October 2014): 1121–28, doi: 10.1001/ jamapsychiatry.2014.1332.

11. Maria Almond, “Depression and Inflammation: Examining the Link,” Curr. Psychiatry 6, no. 12 (2013): 24–32.

12. E. Painsipp et al., “Prolonged Depression-like Behavior Caused by Immune Challenge: Influence of Mouse Strain and Social Environment,” PLoS One 6, no. 6 (2011): e20719, doi: 10.1371/ journalpone.0020719, Epub June 6, 2011.

13. M. Udina et al., “Interferon-Induced Depression in Chronic Hepatitis C: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis,” J. Clin. Psychiatry 73, no. 8 (August 2012): 1128–38, doi: 10.4088/JCP.12r07694.

14. N. Vogelzangs et al., “Association of Depressive Disorders, Depression Characteristics and Antidepressant Medication with Inflammation,” Transl. Psychiatry 2 (February 21, 2012): e79, doi: 10.1038/tp.2012.8.

15. E. Lopez-Garcia et al., “Major Dietary Patterns Are Related to Plasma Concentrations of Markers of Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction,” Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 80, no. 4 (October 2004): 1029–35.

16. S. Liu et al., “Relation between a Diet with a High Glycemic Load and Plasma Concentrations of High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Middle-Aged Women,” Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 75, no. 3 (March 2002): 492–98.

17. “Diabetes: What’s the Connection between Diabetes and Depression: How Can I Cope If I Have Both?,” Mayo Clinic, accessed January 12, 2015, http://wwwmayoclinicorgdiseases-conditionsdiabetes/ expert-answersdiabetes-and-depressionfaq-20057904.

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21. Như trên.

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Chương 4

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Chương 5

1. Melissa Pandika, “Autism’s Gut-Brain Connection,” National Geographic, November 14, 2014, http://newsnationalgeographic. comnews/2014/11/141114-autism-gut-brain-probiotic-research- biology-medicine-bacteria/.

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7. Melinda Wenner Moyer, “Gut Bacteria May Play a Role in Autism,” Scientifc American Mind 25, no. 5, August 14, 2014, http://www. scientifcamericancomarticlegut-bacteria-may-play-a-role-in- autism/.

8. H. M. Parracho et al., “Differences between the Gut Microflora of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders and That of Healthy Children,” J. Med. Microbiol. 54, pt. 10 (October 2005): 987–91.

9. Sarah Deweerdt, “New Gene Studies Suggest There Are Hundreds of Kinds of Autism,” Wired, November 25, 2014, http://wwwwired. com/2014/11/autism-genetics/.

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Chương 6

1. K. Brown et al., “Diet-Induced Dysbiosis of the Intestinal Microbiota and the Effects on Immunity and Disease,” Nutrients 4, no. 8 (August 2012): 1095–119, Epub August 21, 2012.

2. J. Suez et al., “Artifcial Sweeteners Induce Glucose Intolerance by Altering the Gut Microbiota,” Nature 514, no. 7521 (October 9, 2014): 181–86, doi: 10.1038/nature13793, Epub September 17, 2014.

3. G. Fagherazzi et al., “Consumption of Artifcially and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Incident Type 2 Diabetes in the Etude Epidemiologique aupres des Femmes de la Mutuelle Generale de l’Education Nationale- European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Cohort,” Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 97, no. 3 (March 2013): 517–23, doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.050997, Epub January 30, 2013. Hình ở trang 180 được dựa trên dữ liệu từ nghiên cứu này.

4. K. Kavanagh et al., “Dietary Fructose Induces Endotoxemia and Hepatic Injury in Calorically Controlled Primates,” Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 98, no. 2 (August 2013): 349–57, doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.057331.

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Chương 7

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8. Như trên.

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28. Như trên.

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Chương 8

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2. G. W. Tannock, “A Special Fondness for Lactobacilli,” Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70, no. 6 (June 2004): 3189–94.

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14. Như trên.

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Chương 9

1. P. Ducrotte, P. Sawant, and V. Jayanthi, “Clinical Trial: Lactobacillus plantarum 299v (DSM 9843) Improves Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome,” World J. Gastroenterol. 18, no. 30 (August 14, 2012): 4012–18, doi: 10.3748/wjgv18.i30.4012.

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Lời kết

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2. I. Youngster et al., “Oral, Capsulized, Frozen Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Relapsing Clostridium diffcile Infection,” JAMA 312, no. 17 (November 5, 2014): 1772–78, doi: 10.1001/ jama.2014.13875.

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14. Katherine Harmon Courage, “Parasitic Worm Eggs Ease Intestinal Ills by Changing Gut Macrobiota,” Scientifc American Blogs, November 15, 2012, http://blogsscientifcamericancom/ observations/2012/11/15/parasitic-worm-eggs-ease-intestinal-ills-by- changing-gut-macrobiota/.

15. S. Reardon, “Gut-Brain Link Grabs Neuroscientists,” Nature 515 (November 13, 2014): 175–77, doi: 10.1038/515175a.

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